In back-end semiconductor processing it is important to improve the performance of semiconductors due to the limitations of miniaturization in front-end processes. To achieve this goal, the industry ...

Figure 1. (a) The schematic and the optical microscope image of the on-chip system. (b) Signals flow charts when applied in various fields. Photonic signal processing offers a versatile and promising ...

Patrick Flandrin president of the association GRETSI. The notion of “signal processing” might seem like something impenetrably complex, even to scientists. However, the fact is that most of them have ...