Once-through cooling was a common design feature for large power plants in the last century, as the process could effectively supply the high volumes of water needed for turbine exhaust steam ...

Steam generators in thermal (steam-cycle) power plants require a constant influx of cool water to maximize the transfer of thermal energy. How this water is cooled again in the condensor after much of ...

Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) coolers are critical components in modern diesel engines, designed to mitigate nitrogen oxide emissions while preserving engine efficiency. However, their performance ...